NIRPA DHAMI

Public procurement is the business management function that manages the entire process of acquisition of external resources in an efficient and economic manner.   The strategic implication of public procurement South Asian Countries.  Data shows the USD 300 billion is fall under the public procurement which is 25-30% of GDP in summary. The country wise public procurement analysis shows that Bhutan is spending 25% of annual budget. Maldives USD 2.2 billion, Bangladesh USD 3 billion and India USD 30 Billion per year expenditure records.  Nepal context:  Criteria for determining the eligibility of employees for procurement activities Public Procurement Act, 2063 Related to Sub-section (2) of Section 7 of  1 July 2021, Secretary level decision  Public procurement is very important discipline. It halps to accelerate the economic development of the country and prone to making corruption practising as well. We have many examples of development projects are pl...

Collection of information and data from the various sources to understand the different era of purchasing and supply chain is main objective of this piece of writing is to gathering information of supply chain management for study and research purpose.  Period 1: The Early Years (1850–1900) Period 2: Growth of Purchasing Fundamentals (1900–1939) Period 3: The War Years (1940–1946) Period 4: The Quiet Years (1947–Mid-1960s) Period 5: Materials Management Comes of Age (Mid-1960s–Late 1970s) Period 6: The Global Era (Late 1970s–1999) Period 7: Integrated Supply Chain Management (Beyond 2000) Reference:  Purchasing & Supply Chain Management 4th Edition by Robert M. Monczka (Author), Robert B. Handfield (Author), Larry C. Giunipero (Author), James L. Patterson (Author) Viable supply chainmodel: integrating agility, resilience and sustainability perspectives—lessons from and thinking beyond the COVID-19 pandemic by Dmitry Ivanov